I hold an international Ph.D. in "Model-Based Public Planning, Policy Design, and Management" from the University of Palermo, where my research focused on applying System Dynamics modeling to enhance public sector performance management and governance. My work specifically addressed complex social issues, often referred to as "wicked problems," which involve dynamic, multi-level challenges. In my doctoral thesis, I explored how cultural and city diplomacy could help restore a damaged place brand globally, focusing on Sicily as a case study within a dynamic performance governance framework.

In 2021, I completed a course on Strategic Procurement from URBACT, which taught me how public procurement processes can serve as a strategic tool for addressing economic, social, and environmental challenges. This course emphasized the role of procurement in creating jobs, developing skills, and promoting sustainability through reduced carbon emissions.

In 2020, I participated in a training course on the European Convention on Human Rights at the Unione Forense per la Tutela dei Diritti Umani. This training enriched my understanding of human rights law and its application in both national and international contexts.

Between 2000 and 2002, I had my legal training at the State's Attorney District Office of Catania, where I provided legal advice and handled cases related to civil and commercial law, administrative law, and international/EU law on behalf of the State and the Sicilian Region bodies.

In 2002, I earned a 2nd level Post-degree Master’s in "Administrative Justice" from the University of Catania, which deepened my understanding of administrative and public law.

The previous year, I completed a postgraduate advanced course in "Judicial Cooperation and European Common Space in Criminal Matters" at the University of Catania. This course covered international criminal law, EU judicial cooperation models, and the functions and procedures of the International Criminal Court (ICC), which I later updated with my human rights training.

I completed my Master's degree in Law in 2000 at the University of Catania, specializing in International Public Law and EU Law, laying the foundation for my legal and academic career.